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Costa Rica vs Puerto Rico: The Best Place to Visit Is…
Are you trying to choose between Costa Rica vs. Puerto Rico for your next vacation?
Both destinations offer breathtaking scenery, vibrant cultures, and an abundance of activities. With so many great features of each place, deciding between Costa Rica and Puerto Rico can be a tough choice!
We live in Costa Rica and absolutely love this country. However, Puerto Rico has its own unique charm and attractions that make it a fantastic destination as well.
In this post, we’ll break down the costs, safety, activities, and more for each location. Our aim is to help you make an informed decision for your dream vacation, whether it’s a honeymoon getaway, a family adventure, or a solo trip.
So, let’s dive into the details and see if Costa Rica or Puerto Rico is the perfect spot for your next adventure!
Costa Rica vs. Puerto Rico at a Glance
- Best Location: Puerto Rico (if coming from North America)
- Best Weather: Tie
- Best National Parks: Costa Rica
- Best Wildlife: Costa Rica
- Best Landscape: Costa Rica
- Best Flights and Accessibility: Puerto Rico
- Most Affordable: Tie
- Best Activities: Costa Rica
- Best Beaches: Puerto Rico
- Best Surf: Tie
- Best Transportation: Tie
- Safest: Costa Rica
- Best Food: Puerto Rico
- Best for Festivals and Events: Puerto Rico
- Best Cities: Puerto Rico
- Best for Language: Puerto Rico (if looking for widespread English speakers)
- Best for Culture: Puerto Rico
Location of Each Country
Costa Rica is situated between Nicaragua and Panama in Central America, with coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.
Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeastern Caribbean Sea, east of the Dominican Republic.
Winner: Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico’s status as a U.S. territory and its direct flight options from major U.S. cities make it a more convenient destination for American travelers.
Weather Comparison
Costa Rica enjoys a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: the dry season from December to April and the rainy season from May to November.
The Pacific coast experiences its best weather during the dry season, while the Caribbean coast has its driest period from August to November.
The country’s diverse geography creates multiple micro-climates, from warm coastal areas to cooler highlands like the cloud forests in Monteverde. This variety allows travelers to experience a range of weather conditions, with generally warm temperatures year-round.
Puerto Rico boasts a tropical marine climate, with warm temperatures averaging around 80°F (27°C) year-round.
The island experiences a rainy season from April to November and a dry season from December to March.
Coastal areas, such as San Juan and Rincon, enjoy warm and humid weather. The interior mountainous regions, like El Yunque National Forest, can be cooler and receive more rainfall.
Puerto Rico is also in the hurricane belt, with the highest risk of storms from June to November.
Winner: Tie. Both destinations offer warm, tropical weather year-round, making them ideal for sun-seekers.
National Parks and Natural Attractions
Costa Rica is known for its extensive national parks and protected areas that cover nearly 25% of the country.
Must-visit parks include Manuel Antonio National Park, Arenal Volcano, and Monteverde Cloud Forest.
Puerto Rico boasts beautiful natural attractions such as El Yunque National Forest, the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System, and the bioluminescent bays of Vieques and Fajardo.
The island also features stunning beaches and diverse ecosystems.
Winner: Costa Rica. Costa Rica’s extensive network of national parks and focus on conservation provide more opportunities for nature enthusiasts.
Wildlife Comparison
Costa Rica is known for its rich biodiversity, including howler monkeys, sloths, toucans, and jaguars.
The country’s dedication to conservation has resulted in numerous protected areas, home to over 500,000 species. This includes a wide variety of reptiles, amphibians, insects, and marine life.
Puerto Rico features unique wildlife like the Puerto Rican parrot, coquí frogs, and the Puerto Rican boa.
The island’s ecosystems range from rainforests to dry forests and coastal areas, supporting a diverse array of species. However, it does not match Costa Rica’s biodiversity.
Winner: Costa Rica. Costa Rica’s unparalleled biodiversity makes it a premier destination for wildlife enthusiasts, offering countless opportunities to see exotic species in their natural habitats.
Landscape Comparison
Costa Rica is celebrated for its diverse landscapes, from the dense rainforests of the Osa Peninsula to the cloud forests of Monteverde.
The country is home to active volcanoes like Rincón de la Vieja and Poás.
Costa Rica’s coastlines are lined with beautiful beaches, such as those in Tamarindo and Cahuita.
Additionally, the country boasts numerous waterfalls, rivers, and a rich variety of plant life.
Puerto Rico offers a mix of landscapes, including the lush El Yunque National Forest.
The island’s beaches, such as Flamenco Beach and Playa Sucia, are renowned for their beauty.
Puerto Rico also features the karst region with its unique limestone formations, underground rivers, and caves.
The island’s bioluminescent bays, such as Mosquito Bay, provide a magical experience.
Winner: Costa Rica. Although, both destinations offer stunning and diverse landscapes, Costa Rica is just so diverse and amazing within a small country.
Flights and Accessibility for Tourists
Costa Rica has two major international airports. Juan Santamaría International Airport (SJO) in San José offers numerous direct flights from North America and Europe. Daniel Oduber Quirós International Airport (LIR) in Liberia serves as a gateway to the popular Guanacaste region.
Costa Rica also has domestic airports with frequent flights around the country.
Travel Tip: We almost always find the best flight deals on Skyscanner.
In Puerto Rico, Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU) in San Juan is the largest and busiest airport. Here you can get direct flights from North America, Europe, and Latin America.
Rafael Hernández Airport (BQN) in Aguadilla and Mercedita International Airport (PSE) in Ponce also provide international flights, but at a smaller scale.
Domestic flights are available between San Juan and smaller islands like Vieques and Culebra, as well as other regional destinations.
Winner: Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico’s convenient travel options and status as a U.S. territory make it a more accessible and hassle-free destination for American travelers.
Cost Comparison
Costa Rica tends to be more expensive due to its popularity and well-developed tourism sector. Here’s what you can expect in terms of cost:
- Hotels: Costa Rica offers a range of accommodations from luxury resorts to mid-range hotels and budget hostels. However, prices tend to be higher compared to other Central American countries, especially in popular tourist areas like Manuel Antonio, Arenal, and Tamarindo.
- Transportation: Renting a car is common and convenient for getting around, but it can be pricey. Public buses are cheaper but can be less reliable.
- Food: Dining out can be relatively expensive, especially in tourist hotspots. While you can find affordable local eateries (“sodas”) serving traditional dishes like gallo pinto, prices in more tourist-oriented restaurants are higher.
- Activities: Adventure activities like zip-lining, surfing lessons, and guided tours are popular but can add up.
Puerto Rico offers a mix of affordable and higher-end options. Some things to consider are:
- Hotels: Puerto Rico has a wide range of accommodations, from luxury resorts in San Juan to budget-friendly guesthouses and hostels. Prices are generally lower than in Costa Rica, but they can vary depending on the location.
- Transportation: Renting a car is common and relatively affordable. Public transportation options, such as buses and taxis, are available but may be less convenient.
- Food: Dining out in Puerto Rico can be affordable, especially at local eateries serving traditional dishes like mofongo and lechón. Even higher-end restaurants tend to be less expensive than those in Costa Rica.
- Activities: Many activities, such as visiting beaches, exploring historical sites, and enjoying the natural scenery, are budget-friendly.
Winner: Tie. Both destinations can be expensive, but with careful planning, budget-friendly options are available in both Costa Rica and Puerto Rico.
Fun Activities
Costa Rica offers a wide variety of activities for all types of travelers. Some fun things are:
- Rainforest Zip-lining: Glide through the treetops in places like Monteverde and Arenal.
- Surfing: Enjoy top surf spots like Tamarindo, Nosara, and Playa Grande.
- Hot Springs: Unwind in natural hot springs around Arenal Volcano.
- Diving and Snorkeling: Discover underwater treasures in places like the Gandoca-Manzanillo Refuge and Cocos Island.
- Wildlife Watching: Explore national parks like Cahuita and Corcovado to see a wide range of wildlife.
Puerto Rico combines cultural experiences with natural beauty. Some fun things to do are:
- Historic San Juan: Wander through Old San Juan’s colorful streets, historic forts, and vibrant nightlife.
- Beaches and Water Sports: Visit famous beaches like Flamenco Beach and Playa Sucia for sunbathing, swimming, and snorkeling.
- Rainforest Adventures: Explore El Yunque National Forest with its waterfalls, hiking trails, and rich biodiversity.
- Bioluminescent Bays: Kayak in the bioluminescent bays of Mosquito Bay or Laguna Grande for a magical experience.
- Cultural Festivals: Participate in local festivals and events to experience Puerto Rican culture and traditions.
Winner: Costa Rica. While Puerto Rico offers fantastic water sports and cultural activities, Costa Rica’s broader range of adventure activities and natural attractions provide more varied experiences for travelers.
Beaches Comparison
Costa Rica provides a range of beach experiences. Some notable spots are:
- Playa Tamarindo: A vibrant beach town known for surfing, nightlife, and beautiful sunsets.
- Playa Nosara: A hidden gem on the Nicoya Peninsula, Nosara is perfect for surfing and yoga retreats.
- Playa Carrillo: A quieter alternative to nearby Samara, Carrillo offers pristine sands and calm waters.
- Playa Cahuita: Located within Cahuita National Park, this beach is ideal for snorkeling and exploring coral reefs.
- Playa Uvita: Known for its iconic whale’s tail formation, Uvita is great for beachcombing and marine wildlife watching.
Puerto Rico boasts diverse and beautiful beaches. Some notable spots are:
- Flamenco Beach: Located on Culebra Island, Flamenco Beach is famous for its white sand and clear, turquoise waters.
- Playa Sucia: In Cabo Rojo, Playa Sucia offers stunning views and a more secluded experience.
- Luquillo Beach: Known for its crescent shape and gentle waves, Luquillo is perfect for families.
- Crash Boat Beach: Popular for its vibrant atmosphere and excellent snorkeling, Crash Boat Beach in Aguadilla is a favorite among locals and tourists.
- Vieques Island Beaches: Including Playa Negra and Playa Caracas, these beaches are known for their pristine beauty and bioluminescent bay.
Winner: Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico’s beaches are consistently ranked among the best in the world for their beauty and accessibility, making it a top choice for beach lovers.
Surf Comparison
Costa Rica is a world-renowned surfing destination, with spots like Jaco, Tamarindo, and Santa Teresa attracting surfers of all levels.
Puerto Rico also has a vibrant surf scene, with popular spots like Rincon, which is known for its excellent waves and surfing culture.
Winner: Tie. Both Costa Rica and Puerto Rico offer excellent surfing opportunities, making them great choices for surf enthusiasts.
Transportation Comparison
Costa Rica provides several reliable transportation options. Some options include:
Renting a car is a popular choice and highly recommended if you want the freedom to explore at their own pace. This option allows you to visit remote beaches, national parks, and quaint towns.
Travel Tip: Rent your car through Adobe on our website and receive a 10% discount plus other great perks. Find out more here.
Public buses are an affordable option, with extensive routes covering most of the country. However, they can be less reliable and slower.
Additionally, it is also possible to take public buses, private shuttles, or shared shuttles throughout the country.
Travel Tip: Check out our guide to transportation in Costa Rica for all options of getting around the country.
Puerto Rico offers efficient transportation options:
- Renting a car is popular among tourists for exploring the island’s attractions, providing convenience and flexibility.
- Public buses and “guaguas” (shared vans) are available but can be limited outside major cities.
- Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are widely available, especially in urban areas.
Winner: Tie. Both destinations offer reliable and convenient transportation options. Costa Rica’s larger size provides more variety in transport methods, while Puerto Rico’s compact nature makes getting around straightforward.
Safety Comparison
Costa Rica is considered one of the safest countries in Central America, with a relatively low crime rate and a stable political environment. However, like any destination, travelers should exercise common sense and caution.
Puerto Rico has areas that are safe for tourists, but it also has higher crime rates in certain regions. Travelers need to be more vigilant and aware of their surroundings, especially in urban areas.
Winner: Costa Rica. Costa Rica’s lower crime rates and stable environment make it a safer option for most travelers.
Food and Cuisine
Costa Rica has some amazing traditional dishes. Our favorites are:
- Gallo Pinto: A classic breakfast dish of rice and beans, served with eggs and tortillas.
- Casado: A traditional meal featuring rice, beans, plantains, salad, and a choice of meat.
- Fresh Seafood: Coastal areas serve delicious ceviche and other seafood dishes.
- Patacones: Fried green plantains, crispy and perfect as a snack or side dish.
- Chorreadas: Sweet corn pancakes, often served with sour cream or cheese.
Puerto Rico offers vibrant and flavorful cuisine with Spanish and Caribbean influences. Some must-try foods are:
- Mofongo: Mashed plantains mixed with garlic and pork cracklings, often filled with meat or seafood.
- Arroz con Gandules: Rice cooked with pigeon peas and pork, seasoned with sofrito and spices.
- Pernil: Slow-roasted pork shoulder, seasoned with garlic and adobo.
- Pastelón: A savory plantain lasagna layered with ground meat and cheese.
- Tembleque: A creamy coconut pudding, often enjoyed as a dessert.
Winner: Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico’s bold and diverse culinary offerings provide a richer food experience, making it a more exciting destination for food lovers.
Cultural Festivals and Events
In Costa Rica you can enjoy these holidays and festivals…
- Semana Santa (Holy Week): Leading up to Easter, this religious holiday features processions, reenactments of the Passion of Christ, and various church activities.
- Año Nuevo (New Year’s Eve and Day): Celebrated on December 31st and January 1st with parties, fireworks, and traditional customs like eating 12 grapes at midnight for good luck in the coming year.
- Juan Santamaría Day: Celebrated on April 11th, this national holiday honors Costa Rican national hero Juan Santamaría with parades, cultural events, and reenactments of historical battles.
- Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead): Observed on November 2nd, this day is dedicated to remembering and honoring deceased loved ones with altars, flowers, and family gatherings at cemeteries.
- Virgen de los Ángeles Day: Held on August 2nd, this religious holiday involves a pilgrimage to the Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles in Cartago, where thousands of people walk, and many go on their knees, to pay homage to Costa Rica’s patron saint, La Negrita.
In Puerto Rico you can enjoy some very interesting festivities including:
- San Sebastián Street Festival: Held in January in San Juan, featuring parades, music, dancing, and local crafts.
- Ponce Carnival: One of the oldest carnivals in the Western Hemisphere, held before Lent, with parades, costumes, and music.
- Festival de la Calle San Sebastián: Celebrated in January with street parades, live music, and dance.
- Fiestas de la Calle San Sebastián: A major street festival in January, marking the end of the Christmas season with parades, music, and dancing.
- Heineken JazzFest: An annual jazz festival in March, attracts international artists and music lovers.
Winner: Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico’s world-renowned festivals offer a more immersive and lively cultural experience, making it a top choice for those looking to engage in local culture.
Language and Communication
Costa Rica predominantly speaks Spanish, but English is widely understood in tourist areas. Communication for English-speaking tourists is relatively easy.
Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, and both Spanish and English are widely spoken. This makes communication straightforward for English-speaking tourists.
Winner: Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico’s bilingualism and widespread use of English make it easier for tourists from various linguistic backgrounds to communicate comfortably.
City Comparison
Costa Rica’s main city is San José. The bustling capital offers a mix of cultural, historical, and modern attractions.
The city features vibrant markets like Mercado Central, where visitors can explore local food, crafts, and everyday Costa Rican life. It also boasts a lively nightlife, diverse dining options, and numerous cultural festivals.
Most other cities in Costa Rica are smaller and less frequented by tourists.
Puerto Rico has several cities worth exploring, each offering unique experiences for tourists. The two main cities you might want to visit include:
- San Juan: The vibrant capital city is known for its rich history, cultural institutions, and dynamic nightlife. The historic district of Old San Juan boasts well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and significant sites such as El Morro and Castillo San Cristóbal. The city also features beautiful beaches, excellent dining, and lively music scenes.
- Ponce: Known as “La Perla del Sur” (The Pearl of the South), Ponce offers a wealth of cultural and historical attractions, including the Parque de Bombas, Ponce Cathedral, and the Ponce Museum of Art. Its vibrant plazas, colonial buildings, and beautiful fountains make it a charming destination for tourists.
Winner: Puerto Rico. San Juan’s combination of historical sites, vibrant culture, and modern amenities provides a richer urban experience compared to San José.
Culture Site Comparison
Costa Rica is home to several significant historical and cultural landmarks that reflect its rich heritage and vibrant culture. Some must-see sites include:
- Pre-Columbian Gold Museum: Located in San José, this museum houses an extensive collection of gold artifacts from the pre-Columbian era.
- National Theater: Dating back to 1897, this architectural gem in San José is renowned for its stunning neoclassical architecture and elaborate interior.
- Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels (Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles): Situated in Cartago, this basilica is one of Costa Rica’s most important religious sites and a major pilgrimage destination.
- Orosi Church and Colonial Museum: Located in the Orosi Valley, this is one of the oldest churches in Costa Rica, dating back to 1743.
- Stone Spheres of the Diquís: Found in the Diquís Delta and on Isla del Caño, these mysterious stone spheres are a testament to the region’s pre-Columbian culture and are designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Puerto Rico boasts a rich history and cultural landmarks that reflect its diverse heritage. Key sites include:
- Old San Juan (San Juan Viejo): This historic district features well-preserved Spanish colonial buildings, colorful streets, and significant sites such as El Morro and Castillo San Cristóbal.
- El Yunque National Forest: While primarily known for its natural beauty, this rainforest is also home to Taino petroglyphs, adding a historical dimension to the natural attraction.
- La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this complex includes fortifications and buildings that date back to the 16th century.
- Ponce Historic Zone: Known for its colonial architecture, including the Parque de Bombas and the Ponce Cathedral, this area offers a glimpse into Puerto Rico’s past.
- Arecibo Observatory: Famous for its large radio telescope, this site has contributed significantly to astronomy and space research.
Winner: Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico’s rich cultural heritage and vibrant traditions, particularly in music and festivals, provide a deeper and more immersive cultural experience.
Costa Rica is Right for You If…
- You love beaches and want access to both Pacific and Caribbean coasts.
- You’re an adventure seeker interested in activities like zip-lining, surfing, and exploring volcanoes.
- You’re passionate about wildlife and eco-tourism.
- You prefer a country with well-developed tourist infrastructure and easy accessibility.
Puerto Rico is Right for You If…
- You prefer consistently warm weather for your beach vacation.
- You’re a music lover looking to explore vibrant festivals and local rhythms.
- You enjoy a blend of African, Spanish, and Caribbean cultures.
- You appreciate a small, easy-to-navigate island with stunning beaches and rich cultural heritage.
Conclusion: Costa Rica or Puerto Rico
In conclusion, both Costa Rica and Puerto Rico offer unique and unforgettable travel experiences. It is a tough decision to pick just one place to visit!
If you’re enchanted by exploring active volcanoes, relaxing in natural hot springs, and experiencing the unique biodiversity of rainforests and cloud forests, Costa Rica could be your dream destination. The country also offers a variety of adventure sports, such as white-water rafting and canyoning, perfect for thrill-seekers.
However, if you’re captivated by the vibrant culture, historical richness, lively music scenes, and stunning Caribbean beaches, Puerto Rico would make a great choice.
But, in my opinion, both places are worth exploring at some point.
If you have any questions on deciding between Costa Rica vs. Puerto Rico, leave us a comment below. We are always happy to help you plan your trip!
You Might Also Like:
Costa Rica Travel Details: What You Need to Know
🚗 Should I rent a car in Costa Rica?
Having a rental car will give you the most flexibility when traveling in Costa Rica. This will also allow you to take fun day trips on your own.
- Save 10% Plus Other Perks with Our Adobe Rental Car Discount
- You might also consider; shared shuttle services or private transfer services
🏄🏽 How can I book things to do?
We find that Viator tends to have the most comprehensive selection of activities with secure booking and good cancellation policies.
🍍 I’m overwhelmed with planning. Can you help?
Of course! I suggest joining our Facebook group for specific questions and head to our Start Here Page to get started planning.
✈️ What is the best way to book a flight?
Usually, we have the best luck finding great prices with Skyscanner. Check for flights to both San Jose Airport (SJO) and Liberia Airport (LIR).
🛏️ What is the best way to book my Costa Rica hotels?
We highly suggest Booking.com for hotel bookings and typically use VRBO for Costa Rica vacation rentals.
🗣️What is the main language in Costa Rica?
The main language in Costa Rica is Spanish. Most people working in tourism speak at least some English.
💰 What is the currency in Costa Rica?
The currency used in Costa Rica is the Costa Rican colón (CRC). However, the US dollar is widely accepted in most tourist areas
📞 What is the best way to stay connected?
An eSIM from Airalo is the easiest way to get 4G data while traveling in Costa Rica.
🌴 Is Costa Rica safe?
Generally, Costa Rica is considered safe for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it’s best to use caution and be aware of your surroundings.
🛂 Do you need a passport to go to Costa Rica?
Yes, Costa Rica is its own country. You will need a passport to visit.
Hi! We’re Thomas (the German) and Sarah (the US-er)
We met in Virginia, moved to Germany, and since 2016 we have lived in sunny Costa Rica.
It was a spontaneous decision to move here, but it was the best decision!
Now we spend our days roaming the country to bring you the very best in Costa Rica travel here on Costa Rica Vibes.
Sarah is the writer. Thomas is the one keeping it all together.
Want the whole crazy story?
Sarah McArthur
Sarah McArthur is the co-founder and main writer of Costa Rica Vibes.
She is originally from the United States but has lived in sunny San Jose, Costa Rica since 2016.
She has traveled all over the country and now considers herself a self-proclaimed Costa Rica travel expert.
Want the whole crazy story?