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Costa Rica vs Guatemala: The Best Country Is…

Are you torn between choosing Costa Rica vs Guatemala for your next vacation destination?

Trust me, you’re not alone. Both of these Central American gems have so much to offer, and it’s no wonder they often top the travel wish lists. Whether you’re a beach bum, a history buff, or an adrenaline junkie, there’s something in both places that will capture your heart.

In this post, I’ll break down the highlights of Costa Rica and Guatemala, comparing everything from the stunning landscapes and vibrant wildlife to the local cuisine and cultural festivals.

By the end, you’ll have a clearer picture of which destination is perfect for your next getaway.

Let’s dive into the ultimate showdown: Costa Rica vs. Guatemala.

Costa Rica vs. Guatemala at a Glance

  • Best Location: Costa Rica
  • Best Weather: Tie
  • Best National Parks: Costa Rica
  • Best Wildlife: Costa Rica
  • Best Landscape: Tie
  • Best Flights and Accessibility: Costa Rica
  • Most Affordable: Guatemala
  • Best Activities: Tied
  • Best Beaches: Costa Rica
  • Best Surf: Costa Rica
  • Best Transportation: Costa Rica
  • Safest: Costa Rica
  • Best Food: Guatemala
  • Best for Festivals and Events: Guatemala
  • Best Cities: Guatemala
  • Best for Language: Costa Rica (if looking for widespread English speakers)
  • Best for Culture: Guatemala

Location Comparison

costa rica vs guatemala

Costa Rica is situated between Nicaragua and Panama, with coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Itโ€™s well-connected with direct flights from North America and Europe.

Guatemala is bordered by Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador, with a Pacific coastline and a smaller Caribbean coast.

La Aurora Airport in Guatemala City offers good connectivity, but there are fewer direct flights compared to Costa Rica.

Winner: Costa Rica. Costa Ricaโ€™s dual coastlines and extensive direct flight options from North America and Europe make it more convenient and diverse from a location standpoint.

Weather Comparison

costa rica vs guatemala

Costa Rica has a tropical climate with two main seasons: the dry season (December to April) and the rainy season (May to November). The weather is generally warm year-round, depending on where you go in the country. There are also varied climates such as cooler weather in cloud forest destinations (like Monteverde) and dry heat in the Guanacaste Province.

Guatemala has a diverse climate due to its varying elevations. Coastal areas are hot and humid, while highland regions are cooler and more temperate. The dry season runs from November to April, and the rainy season from May to October.

Winner: Tie. Both countries offer pleasant weather conditions depending on the region and the time of year and the location.

National Parks Comparison

costa rica vs guatemala

Costa Rica is renowned for its extensive national parks and protected areas, covering nearly 25% of the country. Must-visit parks include Manuel Antonio National Park, Poas Volcano, and Corcovado National Park.

Guatemala is home to impressive national parks as well, such as Tikal National Park with its ancient Mayan ruins, and Pacaya Volcano National Park, where you can hike active volcanoes. The country’s parks are rich in history and natural beauty.

Winner: Costa Rica. I’m giving this to Costa Rica because I love the diversity of the national parks and the abundance of wildlife. However, if history is more of your thing, Guatemala national parks are preferable for the Mayan ruins.

Wildlife Comparison

costa rica vs guatemala

Costa Rica boasts a remarkable diversity of wildlife, including howler monkeys, sloths, toucans, and jaguars. I mean, who doesn’t want to see cute sloths up close?

Guatemala also offers rich wildlife experiences, particularly in its rainforests and national parks. You can spot exotic birds like the resplendent quetzal and various other animals in their natural habitats.

Winner: Costa Rica. Costa Rica’s biodiversity is unparalleled. It really is an ideal destination for wildlife lovers.

Landscape Comparison

costa rica vs guatemala

Costa Rica features diverse landscapes, including rainforests, cloud forests, volcanoes, and pristine beaches. The country is home to several different micro-climates at varting topographic levels.

Guatemala offers dramatic landscapes, such as volcanic highlands, deep rainforests, and the picturesque Lake Atitlรกn. I think that the contrast between its natural and cultural landscapes is striking.

Winner: Tie. Both countries offer spectacular and diverse landscapes. I like the many micro-climates in Costa Rica, but both countries are amazing for landscapes.

Flights and Accessibility for Tourists

costa rica vs guatemala

Costa Rica has well-developed infrastructure with two major international airports (San Josรฉ and Liberia), offering numerous direct flights from North America and Europe.

Guatemala has La Aurora International Airport in Guatemala City. There are daily international flights here, but they aren’t as widespread as flights to Costa Rica.

Winner: Costa Rica. Costa Rica’s extensive flight options and well-developed tourism infrastructure make it a more accessible and convenient destination.

Cost Comparison

costa rica vs guatemala

Costa Rica tends to be more expensive. This is due to its popularity and well-developed tourism sector. Prices for accommodation, food, and activities can be higher, especially in tourist hotspots.

Guatemala is generally more affordable, offering budget-friendly options for accommodation, food, and activities. It’s a great destination for travelers looking to stretch their dollars further.

Winner: Guatemala. Guatemala’s lower cost of living and travel expenses make it a more budget-friendly option. Here you can experience the rich culture and beautiful landscapes without breaking the bank.

Fun Activities

costa rica vs guatemala

Costa Rica offers so many activities! From zip-lining through rainforests and surfing world-class waves to relaxing in hot springs and exploring vibrant marine life, you’ll never run out of things to do. We have been living here since 2016 and still haven’t seen everything this paradise has to offer.

Guatemala also provides a variety of activities, such as hiking volcanoes, exploring ancient ruins, kayaking on Lake Atitlรกn, and visiting traditional markets.

Winner: Tie. Both countries offer a wide range of fun activities. Costa Rica excels in eco-tourism and adventure activities. Guatemala is better for cultural experiences and historical exploration.

Beaches Comparison

costa rica vs guatemala

Costa Rica is famous for its beautiful beaches on both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts. Popular spots include Manuel Antonio, Tamarindo, and Puerto Viejo. All beaches in Costa Rica need to have public access by law. This means that all of the coastlines are yours for exploring.

Guatemala has fewer well-known beaches, but destinations like Monterrico on the Pacific coast and Livingston on the Caribbean coast are worth visiting for their unique charm.

Guatemala also has beaches on Lake Atitlรกn, one of the most famous lakes in Central America, and Lake Izabal, the largest lake in Guatemala. These lakes provide stunning views and opportunities for swimming, boating, and relaxing by the water.

Winner: Costa Rica. Costa Rica’s extensive and diverse beach options on both coasts make it a superior destination for beach lovers.

Surf Comparison

Costa Rica vs Guatemala: The Best Country Is...

Costa Rica is a world-renowned surfing destination. Spots like Nosara, Tamarindo, and Santa Teresa attract surfers of all levels. Pavones (on the Osa Peninsula) is also home to one of the longest left hooks in the world.

Guatemala has a growing surf scene with spots like El Paredon, but it is less developed than Costa Rica. Plus, this is great for beginners and intermediate surfers, but more advanced surfers will prefer Costa Rica.

Winner: Costa Rica. Costa Rica’s well-established surf culture and variety of surf spots make it the better choice for surfing enthusiasts.

Transportation Comparison

costa rica vs guatemala

Costa Rica offers reliable transportation options, including car rentals, shared shuttles, buses, and domestic flights. The country’s infrastructure is generally good, making it easy for tourists to get around. You should also generally feel safe and comfortable renting a car and driving here.

Guatemala has various transportation options, including public buses (often referred to as chicken buses), shuttles, and car rentals. However, the infrastructure can be less developed, especially in rural areas.

Winner: Costa Rica. Costa Rica’s well-developed transportation infrastructure and reliable services make it easier for tourists to explore the country comfortably.

Safety Comparison

costa rica vs guatemala

Costa Rica is considered one of the safest countries in Central America, with a relatively low crime rate and a stable political environment. However, like any destination, you need to exercise common sense and caution. You can check out our guide to safety in Costa Rica for more info.

Guatemala has areas that are safe for tourists, but it also has higher crime rates in certain regions. Travelers need to be more vigilant and aware of their surroundings, especially in urban areas.

Winner: Costa Rica. Costa Rica’s lower crime rates and stable environment make it a safer option for most travelers.

Food and Cuisine Comparison

costa rica vs guatemala

Costa Rica offers a variety of delicious traditional dishes, with staples like gallo pinto (rice and beans), casado (a traditional meal with rice, beans, plantains, salad, and meat), and fresh seafood. The cuisine is flavorful but generally mild.

Guatemala boasts a rich culinary tradition influenced by Mayan culture. Some awesome dishes here include pepian (a spicy meat stew), tamales, and kak’ik (a turkey soup). The flavors are more robust and diverse, reflecting the country’s cultural heritage.

Winner: Guatemala. I feel like Guatemala’s rich and diverse culinary offerings are a bit more varied and exciting for food lovers.

Cultural Festivals and Events

costa rica vs guatemala

Costa Rica celebrates various cultural festivals, including the Fiestas de Zapote and Semana Santa. These events highlight the country’s vibrant culture and traditions.

Guatemala is known for its colorful festivals, such as Semana Santa (Holy Week) in Antigua, the Day of the Dead celebrations, and the Rabin Ajau beauty pageant. These festivals offer deep cultural insights and unforgettable experiences.

Winner: Guatemala. I think that Guatemala’s rich cultural festivals provide a more unique and immersive experience for travelers.

Cities Comparison

Costa Rica vs Guatemala: The Best Country Is...

San Josรฉ (Costa Rica) San Josรฉ, is the capital of Costa Rica. It is a bustling city nestled in the Central Valley region. Here, you can explore the National Theater, the Gold Museum, and vibrant markets like Mercado Central.

Guatemala City (Guatemala) Guatemala City, the capital of Guatemala, is the largest city in Central America. Itโ€™s a sprawling metropolis with a mix of modern and colonial architecture. Key attractions include the National Palace, Metropolitan Cathedral, and various museums such as the Museo Ixchel del Traje Indรญgena.

Antigua (Guatemala): However, Guatemala is also home to the beautiful city of Antigua. This city is known for its well-preserved Spanish Baroque-influenced architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The city is famous for its cobblestone streets, colorful colonial buildings, and impressive ruins of churches and convents.

Itโ€™s surrounded by volcanoes, providing a dramatic backdrop and opportunities for hiking.

Winner: Guatemala. I’m giving this to Guatemala mostly because of Antigua. I don’t feel like San Jose or Guatemala City are places where you really need to spend much time, but Antigua is special. Costa Rica has a lot of amazing towns to visit, but no other cities that are really worth visiting like Antigua.

Language and Communication Comparison

costa rica vs. guatemala

Costa Rica predominantly speaks Spanish, but English is widely understood in tourist areas. Communication for English-speaking tourists is relatively easy.

Guatemala also predominantly speaks Spanish, with various indigenous languages spoken in rural areas. English is less commonly spoken, particularly outside major tourist spots.

Winner: Costa Rica The widespread use of English in tourist areas makes it more accessible for English-speaking travelers. If you speak Spanish, you’ll have no problem in either destination.

Culture Comparison

costa rica vs guatemala

Costa Rica offers a blend of indigenous, Spanish, and Afro-Caribbean influences. The culture is laid-back and welcoming, with a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability.

Guatemala has a rich cultural heritage with strong indigenous influences, particularly from the Mayan civilization. The country is known for its vibrant traditional clothing, crafts, and rituals.

Winner: Guatemala. Guatemala’s rich cultural heritage and vibrant traditions provide a deeper cultural experience. I think it is a more immersive destination for culture enthusiasts.

Costa Rica is Right for You Ifโ€ฆ

  • You love beaches and want access to both Pacific and Caribbean coasts.
  • Youโ€™re an adventure seeker interested in activities like zip-lining, surfing, and exploring volcanoes.
  • Youโ€™re passionate about wildlife and eco-tourism.
  • You prefer a country with well-developed tourist infrastructure and easy accessibility.

Guatemala is Right for You Ifโ€ฆ

  • Youโ€™re fascinated by ancient civilizations and want to explore Mayan ruins.
  • You enjoy cultural festivals and vibrant traditions.
  • Youโ€™re looking for a more budget-friendly destination.
  • You prefer dramatic landscapes like volcanic highlands and picturesque lakes.

Conclusion: Costa Rica or Guatemala

In conclusion, both Costa Rica and Guatemala offer unique and unforgettable travel experiences.

Costa Rica shines with its biodiversity, well-developed tourism infrastructure, and dual coastlines. Guatemala is great for its rich cultural heritage, dramatic landscapes, and affordable travel options.

Basically, you can’t go wrong with either place. Whichever destination you choose, you’re in for an incredible adventure.

If you have any questions about choosing your next travel destination do not hesitate to ask them in the comment section below. We are always happy to help you plan.

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Costa Rica Travel Details: What You Need to Know

๐Ÿš— Should I rent a car in Costa Rica?

Having a rental car will give you the most flexibility when traveling in Costa Rica. This will also allow you to take fun day trips on your own.

๐Ÿ„๐Ÿฝ How can I book things to do?

We find that Viator tends to have the most comprehensive selection of activities with secure booking and good cancellation policies.

๐Ÿ I’m overwhelmed with planning. Can you help?

Of course! I suggest joining our Facebook group for specific questions and head to our Start Here Page to get started planning.

โœˆ๏ธ What is the best way to book a flight?

Usually, we have the best luck finding great prices with Skyscanner. Check for flights to both San Jose Airport (SJO) and Liberia Airport (LIR).

๐Ÿ›๏ธ What is the best way to book my Costa Rica hotels?

We highly suggest Booking.com for hotel bookings and typically use VRBO for Costa Rica vacation rentals.

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธWhat is the main language in Costa Rica?

The main language in Costa Rica is Spanish. Most people working in tourism speak at least some English.

๐Ÿ’ฐ What is the currency in Costa Rica?

The currency used in Costa Rica is the Costa Rican colรณn (CRC). However, the US dollar is widely accepted in most tourist areas

๐Ÿ“ž What is the best way to stay connected?

An eSIM from Airalo is the easiest way to get 4G data while traveling in Costa Rica.

๐ŸŒด Is Costa Rica safe?

Generally, Costa Rica is considered safe for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it’s best to use caution and be aware of your surroundings.

๐Ÿ›‚ Do you need a passport to go to Costa Rica?

Yes, Costa Rica is its own country. You will need a passport to visit.